Why Choose Asphalt Shingles for Your Roof
When selecting a roofing material, homeowners and contractors face a variety of choices. One of the most popular options is asphalt shingles. Asphalt shingles have been a staple in residential construction for decades due to their affordability, durability, and versatility. In this article, we delve into why asphalt shingles are an excellent choice for your roof and answer some common questions about them.
What is Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are individual, overlapping elements that cover a roof. They are typically flat and rectangular, laid from the bottom edge of the roof upwards. This layered arrangement helps to shed water effectively, protecting the underlying structure. Asphalt shingles are made from a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules. They are available in a variety of styles, colors, and textures, making them versatile and suitable for various architectural designs.
Asphalt shingles are typically made from fiberglass or organic mat that is coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules. This combination gives them strength, durability, and weather resistance. They can also have a variety of textures and finishes to suit different aesthetic preferences.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
1. Three-Tab Asphalt Shingles
- Materials:
- Made from a fiberglass mat base coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules to add color and UV protection.
- The fiberglass mat provides strength and durability, while the asphalt coating ensures waterproofing.
Features:
- Flat, uniform appearance: These shingles have a simple, straight-edge design, creating a clean, traditional look.
- Economical: Three-tab shingles are generally the least expensive option, making them ideal for budget-conscious homeowners.
- Lifespan: Typically lasts around 15-25 years, depending on the climate and maintenance.
- Weight: Lighter than other types of shingles, making them easier to install but potentially less durable in severe weather.
Best Roof Type: Standard or Simple Roofs
- Roof Style: These shingles work well on gabled, hipped, or shed roofs with a simple design. They are often used on roofs with low to moderate slopes.
- Best for: Budget-conscious homeowners or those looking for an affordable roofing solution for homes with straightforward, uncomplicated rooflines.
- Best Climate: Mild or Temperate Climates
- Three-tab shingles are best suited for areas that experience mild weather without frequent heavy storms, extreme heat, or intense cold. They provide good basic protection but may not perform as well in areas prone to severe weather.
- Not Ideal for: Regions with high winds, hail, or extreme temperature fluctuations.
2. Architectural Shingles (also called Dimensional Shingles)
- Materials:
- Made from a thicker, layered fiberglass mat base with multiple layers of asphalt. These shingles are also coated with mineral granules for color and UV protection.
- Features:
- Dimensional Look: The multi-layer construction creates a textured, three-dimensional appearance that mimics the look of wood shakes or slate tiles.
- Durability: More durable than three-tab shingles, offering better protection against the elements. They are less likely to crack or tear in high winds.
- Longer Lifespan: These shingles typically last 25-30 years or more.
- Enhanced Wind Resistance: They can typically withstand winds up to 110 mph, making them ideal for areas prone to storms or hurricanes.
- Variety of Styles and Colors: Available in a wide range of colors and styles to complement various home aesthetics.
- Best Roof Type: Steep or Complex Roofs
- Roof Style: These shingles are highly versatile and can be used on steep-pitched roofs, multi-plane roofs, or roofs with complex angles. The dimensional look enhances the appearance of intricate roof designs.
- Best for: Homeowners Seeking Durability and Aesthetic Appeal
- Ideal for those who want a more attractive, textured look and longer-lasting durability. They can be used on modern, traditional, and upscale homes.
- Best Climate: Moderate to Severe Climates
- Architectural shingles are excellent for homes in areas with harsh weather conditions, including rain, high winds, and snow. Their layered construction and enhanced durability make them more resistant to storm damage than three-tab shingles.
- Not Ideal for: While they work well in a variety of conditions, they may not be the most cost-effective choice for a budget-limited home in mild climates.
3. Impact - Resistant Asphalt Shingles:
- Materials:
- Made from a thicker, layered fiberglass mat base with multiple layers of asphalt. These shingles are also coated with mineral granules for color and UV protection.
- Features:
- Impact Resistance: Designed to withstand hail, falling branches, and other severe weather conditions, these shingles are rated to resist impact without cracking or breaking.
- Durability: Typically offer a longer lifespan (25-40 years) and come with extended warranties compared to standard asphalt shingles.
- Higher Cost: Due to the added materials and durability, these shingles tend to be more expensive than other types.
- Insurance Benefits: Many insurance companies offer discounts for homes using impact-resistant shingles, as they reduce the risk of roof damage.
- Wind and Weather Resistance: They often come with better resistance to extreme weather, including high winds and heavy rain.
- Best Roof Type: Steep or Complex Roofs
- Roof Style: These shingles are highly versatile and can be used on steep-pitched roofs, multi-plane roofs, or roofs with complex angles. The dimensional look enhances the appearance of intricate roof designs.
- Best for: Homeowners Seeking Durability and Aesthetic Appeal
- Ideal for those who want a more attractive, textured look and longer-lasting durability. They can be used on modern, traditional, and upscale homes.
- Best Climate: Moderate to Severe Climates
- Architectural shingles are excellent for homes in areas with harsh weather conditions, including rain, high winds, and snow. Their layered construction and enhanced durability make them more resistant to storm damage than three-tab shingles.
- Not Ideal for: While they work well in a variety of conditions, they may not be the most cost-effective choice for a budget-limited home in mild climates.
How Much Does a Bundle of Asphalt Shingles Cost?
The cost of a bundle of asphalt shingles generally ranges between $30 to $50. Premium options, like architectural asphalt shingles, may cost slightly more, but they still remain affordable compared to other roofing materials. The total cost of your roofing project will depend on the size of your roof, as multiple bundles are usually required.
How Many Years Do Asphalt Shingle Roofs Last?
The lifespan of an asphalt shingle roof depends on the type of shingle and how well it’s maintained. Traditional asphalt shingles typically last 20 to 30 years, while architectural asphalt shingles—thicker and more durable—can last up to 50 years. Proper maintenance, including regular inspections and timely repairs, can help extend the life of your asphalt shingle roof.
What Are the Advantages of a Asphalt Shingle Roof?
Asphalt shingles offer numerous benefits that make them a popular choice for homeowners:
- Affordability: Asphalt shingles are one of the most cost-effective roofing options available.
- Ease of Installation: They are lightweight and easy to install, which reduces labor costs.
- Versatility: Asphalt shingles come in a variety of colors, styles, and textures to match any home’s aesthetic.
- Durability: Quality asphalt shingles are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, including wind, rain, and snow.
- Energy Efficiency: Some asphalt shingles are designed with reflective properties to help reduce cooling costs by reflecting sunlight.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Asphalt shingles enhance the curb appeal of your home, with options available to complement various architectural styles.
- Availability: Asphalt shingles are widely available and easy to source, making them an accessible option for homeowners.
- Proven Track Record: With decades of successful use, asphalt shingles have a long history of reliability as a roofing material.
What Are the Disadvantages of Asphalt Shingles?
While asphalt shingles have many advantages, there are also some drawbacks:
- Susceptibility to Damage: Asphalt shingles can crack under extreme weather conditions or heavy impacts from falling debris.
- Shorter Lifespan: Compared to more premium materials like metal or slate, asphalt shingles have a shorter lifespan.
- Environmental Concerns: Asphalt shingles are not recyclable, which can contribute to landfill waste when they are replaced.
- Maintenance: Shingle roofs may require more frequent maintenance and repairs than more durable materials.
What Type of Roof Is Not Suitable for Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are not ideal for flat or low-sloped roofs. These roofs are prone to water pooling, which can lead to leaks or water damage over time. For flat roofs, materials like rubber membranes, TPO, or built-up roofing systems are more appropriate.
When Should Roof Asphalt Shingles Be Replaced?
The frequency of replacing shingles depends on their material and wear. Asphalt shingles typically need replacement every 20 to 30 years, while higher-end shingles, like slate or metal, last longer. Regular inspections, particularly after storms, can help identify damage early and prolong the roof’s life.
Replace your roof shingles when you notice:
- Extensive wear and tear
- Leaks or water damage
- Missing or cracked shingles
- Curling or buckling
- Exceeded lifespan of the shingles
Regular maintenance and inspections can help you determine the right time for a replacement.
Roof Shingles vs. Other Roofing Materials
| Roofing Material | Cost ( Per sq. ft ) | Lifespan ( Year ) | Maintenance | Durability | Aesthetic Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Asphalt Shingles |
$3 – $5 |
15-30 |
Low |
Moderate |
High (variety) |
|
Wood Shingles/Shake |
$6 – $12 |
30-50 |
High |
Moderate |
Very High |
|
Metal Roofing |
$7 – $12 |
40-70 |
Low |
Very High |
Moderate-High |
|
Slate Roofing |
$15 – $30 |
50-100 |
Low |
Very High |
Very High |
|
Clay/Concrete Tiles |
$10 – $20 |
50-100 |
Low |
Very High |
High |
|
Synthetic Materials |
$6 – $12 |
30-50 |
Low |
High |
Moderate |
|
Flat Roofing Materials ( EPDM, TPO, PVC ) |
$4 – $8 |
20-40 |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Low |
Tips to Maintain Asphalt Shingles
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the life of your shingle roof. Here are some practical tips:
- Inspect Regularly: Check your roof at least twice a year and after severe weather for any damage or wear.
- Clean the Roof: Remove debris like leaves, branches, and dirt to prevent water retention and moss growth.
- Trim Overhanging Branches: Prevent tree branches from rubbing against the roof and causing damage.
- Ensure Proper Ventilation: Adequate attic ventilation reduces moisture buildup and prevents shingle deterioration.
- Repair Damaged Shingles Immediately: Replace missing or broken shingles to avoid leaks and further damage.
- Clean Gutters: Clogged gutters can lead to water pooling on the roof, which can weaken shingles over time.
Make sure to visit our guide on:
When selecting a roofing material, homeowners and contractors face a variety of choices. One of the most durable and long-lasting options is …
Conclusion
Roof shingles offer the perfect blend of affordability, durability, and aesthetic appeal, making them a preferred choice for many homeowners. While they do have some limitations, their benefits usually outweigh the drawbacks, particularly when installed and maintained correctly. For the best results, it’s advisable to consult with a seasoned professional roofer like Acker Roofing. Whether you’re constructing a new home or replacing an aging roof, their expertise and the lasting durability of shingles will help protect your investment for years to come.
