When selecting a roofing material, homeowners and contractors face a variety of choices. One of the most timeless and visually appealing options is wood shingles and shake. Wood roofing materials have remained a favorite in residential construction due to their natural beauty, insulation properties, and environmental benefits. In this article, we’ll explore why wood shingles and shake are excellent choices for your home and address some common questions about them.
What Are Wood Shingles and Shake?
Wood shingles and shakes are traditional roofing materials made from wood, typically cedar or pine. They originated in ancient Europe and North America, where settlers used them for their durability and availability. In the 19th century, sawmills made production more efficient, and by the 20th century, they were largely replaced by materials like asphalt. However, they remain popular today for their aesthetic appeal, natural insulation, and eco-friendliness, with modern treatments improving their durability and fire resistance.
Difference between Wood Shingles and Shake
Shingles are machine-cut, giving them a smooth, uniform look with consistent thickness. They are ideal for homes or buildings with a clean, traditional style and are easier to install due to their flat, even surface. Shingles are also cost-effective and shed water efficiently, making them a practical choice for many roofing projects.
- Smooth and Uniform: Sawn on both sides for a clean and consistent appearance.
- Tapered Thinly: Thinner than shakes, giving a sleeker and more formal look.
- Often used on roofs and sidewalls for a refined, traditional aesthetic.
Shakes, on the other hand, are split by hand or tools along the natural grain of the wood, resulting in a rougher, thicker, and more textured appearance. This rugged look makes them perfect for rustic, natural, or historic designs like log cabins or cottages. Shakes are thicker than shingles, providing better insulation and durability, but they require more careful installation to prevent water seepage.
- Hand-Split and Resawn: Rough-textured on one side for a more rustic appearance.
- Taper-Sawn Shakes: Sawn on both sides, offering a smoother finish but still thicker than shingles.
- Natural Split Shakes: Split by hand or machine for a very textured and rugged look.
Types of Wood use.
- Western red cedar: The most common wood used for shingles and shakes.
- California redwood: A common choice for shakes in North America.
- Atlantic white cedar: A common choice for shakes in North America.
- Pine: A common choice for shakes in Scandinavia and Central Europe.
- Spruce: A common choice for shakes in Scandinavia and Central Europe.
- Coastal redwood: Used in areas where it’s abundant.
- Bald cypress: Used in areas where it’s abundant.
- Eastern redcedar: Used in areas where it’s abundant.
Grade of wood
Shakes and shingles are typically categorized by grades, which reflect their quality and intended use:
a. Premium Grade
- Made from the heartwood of cedar or redwood.
- Free from knots and other imperfections.
- Long-lasting and visually appealing.
b. Number 1 Grade
- High-quality with minimal imperfections.
- Often used for roofing where durability is crucial.
c. Number 2 Grade
- Includes more knots and imperfections.
- Suitable for utility purposes or less visible areas.
d. Number 3 Grade
- Lower quality, with significant imperfections.
- Typically used for sidewall applications or temporary projects.
How much does a Wood Shingles and Shake roof cost?
The cost of wood shingles and shake generally ranges between $6 to $12 per square foot, depending on the type of wood and the quality of the product.
Cedar and redwood tend to be more expensive due to their superior durability and resistance to decay. The total cost of your roofing project will depend on the size and complexity of your roof, with installation typically making up a significant portion of the total cost.
How many years do wood shingles and shake Last?
Wood shingles and wood shake can last anywhere from 20 to 40 years, depending on the type of wood, climate conditions, and level of maintenance. Regular maintenance, including cleaning, sealing, and repairing any damage, can help extend the lifespan of your wood roof.
What are the advantages of Wood Shingles and Shake?
Wood shingles and shake offer numerous benefits that make them an attractive choice for homeowners:
- Natural Beauty: Wood roofing materials provide a warm, timeless aesthetic that enhances the curb appeal of any home.
- Insulation Properties: Wood acts as a natural insulator, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce energy costs.
- Sustainability: Many wood shingles and shake are made from renewable resources, and some are crafted from reclaimed wood, making them an eco-friendly option.
- Durability: With proper maintenance, wood shingles and shake can withstand various weather conditions, including wind and rain.
- Versatility: Wood shingles and shake come in various sizes, colors, and textures, offering flexibility to suit different architectural styles.
- Lightweight: Wood is lighter than many other roofing materials, reducing structural strain on your home.
What Are the Disadvantages of Wood Shingles and Shake?
While wood shingles and shake offer many advantages, there are some drawbacks to consider:
- Maintenance: Wood roofs require regular upkeep to prevent issues like moss growth, rot, and insect damage.
- Fire Risk: Although many wood roofing products are treated for fire resistance, untreated wood can pose a fire hazard.
- Cost: The initial cost of wood shingles and shake can be higher than asphalt shingles.
- Weathering: Over time, wood may weather and change color, which some homeowners may find less appealing.
Vulnerability to Moisture: In damp or humid climates, wood roofing materials may be prone to mold and decay without proper treatment and maintenance.
What Type of Roof Is Not Suitable.
Wood shingles and shake are not ideal for roofs with very low slopes (less than 3:12 pitch), as these may not allow for proper water drainage, increasing the risk of leaks and water damage. Additionally, homes in areas with strict fire safety regulations may need alternative roofing materials unless treated wood products are approved.
Tips to Maintain your roof.
Proper maintenance can extend the life of your wood roof. Here are some tips:
- Inspect Regularly: Check your roof at least twice a year and after extreme weather events.
- Clean the Roof: Remove debris, moss, and algae buildup to prevent moisture retention.
- Seal the Wood: Apply a water-repellent sealant to protect the wood from moisture and decay.
- Repair Damage: Address any cracks, splits, or missing shingles promptly to prevent further issues.
- Trim Overhanging Branches: Prevent tree branches from shading the roof and trapping moisture.
- Treat for Pests: Apply insect-resistant treatments to protect the wood from termites and other pests.
Make sure to check our blog for more maintenance tips!
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Conclusion
Conclusion Wood shingles and shake offer a combination of natural beauty, insulation properties, and environmental sustainability, making them an excellent roofing option for homeowners. While they require more maintenance than some other materials, the timeless aesthetic and unique benefits of wood roofing make it a worthwhile investment. If you’re considering a new roof or a replacement, consulting with an experienced roofing professional, such as Acker Roofing, can help ensure the best results. With proper installation and maintenance, a wood roof can enhance your home’s beauty and value for decades to come.
